Why does a good mood make you notice more options?
Stress puts blinders on you; a good mood quietly takes them off.
The broaden-and-build idea says positive emotions like joy, interest, and calm broaden your attention - you take in more of the scene and connect more ideas, instead of the tunnel-vision that fear and stress create. The build half is the bigger, more debated claim: that doing this often slowly stacks up into lasting resources like skills, friendships, and resilience. The broaden effect is well supported; treat build as a reasonable bet, not a proven law.
After a relaxed lunch you reread a stuck work message and suddenly see three ways to reply. Same problem, but the calm mood let you spot options the morning panic had hidden.
When you need ideas or a way out of a stuck problem, lift the mood first - even slightly - because a wider mood opens a wider view.
Before a hard decision or a tense talk, a few minutes of something that lifts your mood can widen the range of options you are able to see.
Good mood broadens the view; the wide view builds what you keep.
Learn the idea and practice English at the same time.